Grok vs ChatGPT : Un guide simple pour choisir le bon assistant IA

24 janvier 2025
Grok vs ChatGPT - Two AI assistants go head to head

Choosing between Grok and ChatGPT can be confusing. Both are powerful AI assistants, but they have different strengths. This guide breaks down everything you need to know to pick the right one for your needs.

Where They Come From

ChatGPT launched in late 2022 and became the fastest platform ever to reach 100 million users. OpenAI released GPT-4 in March 2023 and GPT-5 in August 2025.

Grok came from Elon Musk's frustration with ChatGPT's cautious approach. He first talked about TruthGPT in April 2023. The name Grok comes from science fiction and means to deeply understand something. Grok-1 previewed in November 2023, and by July 2025, they had already released Grok-4. That is four major versions in less than two years.

What They Can Do

Writing and Conversation

Both are excellent at natural dialogue and content creation. ChatGPT with GPT-5 delivers top performance across coding, writing, and complex reasoning tasks.

Images and Vision

ChatGPT gained vision capabilities with GPT-4 Vision in late 2023. It also has DALL-E 3 built in for creating images.

Grok added Aurora image generation in August 2024. Aurora has fewer restrictions than other image AI tools.

Real-Time Information

Grok was built with real-time search from day one. It connects directly to X (Twitter) for current information.

ChatGPT added browsing later through Bing integration and plugins.

Context Window

The context window determines how much text the AI can process at once:

  • Grok-4: 256,000 tokens (about 200,000 words)
  • GPT-5: 400,000 tokens

Performance Benchmarks

Here is how the models performed on Humanity's Last Exam, a challenging test for AI:

  • Grok 4: 25.4% (44.4% with tools)
  • Gemini 2.5 Pro: 21.6%

GPT-4 famously scored in the 90th percentile on the bar exam. GPT-5 improved further while reducing hallucinations.

For programming, ChatGPT's o1 model hits roughly the 90th percentile on Codeforces programming contests.

Personality and Style

ChatGPT

  • Heavily tuned for safety and ethical guidelines
  • Refuses harmful content
  • Stays neutral on polarizing topics
  • Better for business, education, and corporate settings

Grok

  • Designed with personality and humor
  • Modeled after the witty AI from Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy
  • Less afraid of controversial answers
  • After some problems in mid-2025, xAI added tighter controls

Pricing Comparison

ChatGPT Pricing

  • Free Tier: Basic access with usage limits
  • Plus: $20 per month (priority access and better features)
  • Pro: $200 per month (unlimited access and GPT-5 Pro mode)

Grok Pricing

  • Free Tier: 2 prompts every 2 hours
  • X Premium+: $40 per month (unlimited usage)
  • SuperGrok Heavy: $300 per month (multi-agent Grok 4 Heavy)

API Costs

  • ChatGPT API: $1.25 per million input tokens (very competitive)
  • xAI API: $3 per million input tokens (launched April 2025)

When to Use Each

Choose ChatGPT for:

  • Customer support automation where reliability matters
  • Formal business communications
  • Professional content creation
  • Software development projects

Choose Grok for:

  • Creative marketing campaigns
  • Social media engagement with personality
  • Real-time trend analysis on X
  • Less formal brand interactions

Quick Answers to Common Questions

Do both have free versions? Yes, but both have limits. ChatGPT's free tier is more generous. Grok's free version only allows 2 prompts every 2 hours.

Which is better for customer service? ChatGPT currently wins here due to its proven reliability and safer responses.

Is Grok completely unfiltered? No. After issues in 2025, xAI added more controls. It is still more permissive than ChatGPT, but not completely open.

Can both access current information? Yes. Grok has built-in real-time search. ChatGPT uses Bing integration for browsing.

What is Coming Next

ChatGPT Plans

  • Continued improvements to GPT-5
  • Deeper Microsoft integration
  • Better voice capabilities
  • More personalization options

Grok Plans

  • Multimodal agents
  • Video generation model coming late 2025
  • Expanded computing power
  • Open-source hybrid approaches

The Bottom Line

ChatGPT is the safer choice for professional and business use. It has a longer track record and more polished safety features.

Grok is better if you want personality, real-time X integration, and a more relaxed content policy. It is catching up fast on capabilities.

Both are excellent AI assistants. Your choice depends on whether you prioritize reliability and polish (ChatGPT) or personality and real-time social data (Grok).

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